{"id":387,"date":"2019-03-21T18:20:50","date_gmt":"2019-03-21T18:20:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hq-advisory.com\/?page_id=387"},"modified":"2019-03-21T18:21:11","modified_gmt":"2019-03-21T18:21:11","slug":"inteligencia-artificial-original","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/hq-advisory.com\/en\/blog\/inteligencia-artificial-original\/","title":{"rendered":"Mas o que \u00e9 intelig\u00eancia artificial? Um rob\u00f4 pode mesmo criar algo original?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Para compreender o impacto da intelig\u00eancia artificial no processo criativo, faz-se necess\u00e1rio verificar, mesmo que brevemente, de que se trata, afinal, intelig\u00eancia artificial.<\/em><\/p>\n

Para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o tema de autoria de obras geradas por Intelig\u00eancia Artificial, confira tamb\u00e9m:<\/p>\n

Quem \u00e9 autor de obras geradas por intelig\u00eancia artificial? O rob\u00f4, o desenvolvedor, ningu\u00e9m?<\/a><\/h6>\n
Qual o conceito de autoria? Quem \u00e9 autor? Um rob\u00f4 pode ser autor?<\/a><\/h6>\n
Qual \u00e9 a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre Direitos Autorais e obras geradas por intelig\u00eancia artificial?<\/a><\/h6>\n

Intelig\u00eancia artificial \u00e9 a composi\u00e7\u00e3o de softwares que imitam a configura\u00e7\u00e3o das redes neurais humanas. Essas redes s\u00e3o formadas por dispositivos que podem trabalhar em conjunto para acessar informa\u00e7\u00e3o e criar novos trabalhos diferentes do estado da arte anterior. Pode-se dizer que a intelig\u00eancia artificial se diferencia dos demais algoritmos tradicionais a partir do momento que \u00e9 capaz de treinar a si mesma atrav\u00e9s do ac\u00famulo de experi\u00eancias anteriores pr\u00f3prias e de outros agentes.<\/p>\n

Para demonstrar a relev\u00e2ncia e a imin\u00eancia das discuss\u00f5es acerca da autoria de obras geradas por intelig\u00eancia artificial, destaca-se abaixo alguns exemplos de casos recentes que chamam aten\u00e7\u00e3o para o potencial criativo desses algoritmos.<\/p>\n

Em 2016, um grupo de museus e pesquisadores da Holanda revelou um retrato intitulado The Next Rembrandt<\/a>, uma nova obra de arte gerada por um computador que analisou milhares de obras do artista holand\u00eas Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, do s\u00e9culo XVII 1 . Um pequeno romance escrito por um programa de computador japon\u00eas<\/a> em 2016 alcan\u00e7ou a segunda
\nrodada de um pr\u00eamio liter\u00e1rio nacional 2 . E a Deep Mind<\/a>, empresa de intelig\u00eancia artificial de propriedade do Google, criou um software capaz de gerar m\u00fasica ouvindo grava\u00e7\u00f5es<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ainda, a Christie\u2019s, famosa galeria de arte do Reino Unido, em seus 252 anos de hist\u00f3ria, inovou ao leiloar obra de arte gerada pela Intelig\u00eancia Artificial<\/a>.\u00a0 O quadro \u201cRetrato de Edmond de Belamy\u201d, criado pelo grupo de arte franc\u00eas Obvious, integra uma s\u00e9rie de pinturas da fam\u00edlia fict\u00edcia Belamy geradas por um algoritmo de duas partes, denominado GAN – abrevia\u00e7\u00e3o de \u201crede de advers\u00e1rios generativos\u201d \u2013 alimentado com um conjunto de dados de quinze mil retratos pintados entre os s\u00e9culos XIV e XX, em que uma parte cria uma nova imagem com base no conjunto de informa\u00e7\u00f5es e a outra parte \u00e9 levada a \u201cpensar\u201d que as novas imagens s\u00e3o reais.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o \u00e9 pac\u00edfico no meio cient\u00edfico se algoritmos de intelig\u00eancia artificial teriam mesmo potencial criativo. Alguns pensadores, inclusive, criaram formas de questionar a criatividade da intelig\u00eancia artificial, por exemplo Alan Turing pai da ci\u00eancia da computa\u00e7\u00e3o e Ada Lovelace, pioneira da computa\u00e7\u00e3o que criou o Lovelace Test<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"aline\"<\/p>\n

Aline Schraier de Quadros<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00e9 advogada de Propriedade Intelectual, formada na UFPR e Universidade de Coimbra, tem experi\u00eancia nas \u00e1reas de Propriedade Intelectual, Estrat\u00e9gia, Transfer\u00eancia de Tecnologia, Contratos e Direito Empresarial. Conecte-se com Aline pelo\u00a0LinkedIn<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Esse texto \u201cMas o que \u00e9 intelig\u00eancia artificial? Um rob\u00f4 pode mesmo criar algo original?\u201d \u00e9 livre e\u00a0open source.\u00a0<\/i>Voc\u00ea tem permiss\u00e3o para republicar esse texto sob licen\u00e7a Creative Commons (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/br\/<\/a>) , atribuindo a autoria a \u201cAline Schraier de Quadros\u201d, HQ Advisory, 21 de mar\u00e7o de 2019, 15h20.\u00a0Se voc\u00ea identificar algum erro de digita\u00e7\u00e3o, mande um e-mail para\u00a0contato@hq-advisory.com<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Para compreender o impacto da intelig\u00eancia artificial no processo criativo, faz-se necess\u00e1rio verificar, mesmo que brevemente, de que se trata, afinal, intelig\u00eancia artificial. Para mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o tema de autoria de obras geradas por Intelig\u00eancia Artificial, confira tamb\u00e9m: Quem \u00e9 autor de obras geradas por intelig\u00eancia artificial? O rob\u00f4, o desenvolvedor, ningu\u00e9m? Qual o … Continue reading Mas o que \u00e9 intelig\u00eancia artificial? Um rob\u00f4 pode mesmo criar algo original?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":69,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-387","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"en","enabled_languages":["br","en"],"languages":{"br":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\nMas o que \u00e9 intelig\u00eancia artificial? 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